by Harun Yahya
From: The Ambition - The first Journal of young Muslims
in Canada
Issue: November 2006 - - Website: http://www.theambition.com
Throughout world history, billions
of people came into being, lived and then died. Only a minority
of these people endeavoured to grasp the real purpose of
life. The rest simply drifted with the daily flow of events
and spent their lives in vain pursuits. Basically, fulfilling
their own desires became their main purpose in life. An
unconscious and irresponsible attitude underlay this dominant
mode of behaviour in almost all societies throughout ages.
Every generation, with a few exceptions, repeated the errors
of the preceding ones and simply adopted the purposes and
values of their forefathers. This is a vicious cycle still
repeated today.
The majority of people are enslaved
by “unvarying” philosophies and principles,
which are mostly based on the following line of reasoning:
Man comes into existence, becomes adult, grows old and dies.
One is born only once, and death puts an end to everything.
This is why people have to “make the most of life”
and strive to satisfy their whims and desires throughout
their lives.
Thus, people come to spend their lives
which they think to be their one and only chance by adhering
to the life style and mode of behaviour they inherit from
past generations. In a spirit totally deprived of the awareness
of death, they make pursuing pleasures and planning for
the future the ultimate aims of their lives. Regardless
of cultural and social differences, this fact holds true
for all people. A prestigious education, an admirable position
in business life, high standards of living, a happy family
and countless similar goals become the unchanging pursuits
of life.
These goals can be further extended
and would fill many pages if enumerated. However, the truth
is, all these people turn a blind eye to the one and only
reason for their existence. Meanwhile, they spend a whole
life, which is a unique opportunity offered to them to accomplish
their ultimate purpose, in vain. This ultimate purpose is
to be a servant of God. God explains this in the Qur’an
as follows: “I only created
jinn and man to worship Me.” (Surat adh-Dhariyat:
56)
The way to be a good servant of God
is also communicated in the Qur’an. Being a servant
of God means accepting the unity and existence of God; knowing
His attributes and appreciating His majesty, serving no
other deity except Him and devoting one’s life to
earning His approval. In the Qur’an, the moral values
and lifestyle favoured by God are described in detail and
people are summoned to this way of living.
A person living within the boundaries
set by these values is given the good tidings of a perfect
life both in this world and beyond. Otherwise, a bitter
end awaits man.
The lifestyle one adheres to in this
world shapes his eternal life. After death, there is no
opportunity whatsoever to compensate for one’s reprehensible
deeds. Therefore, behaving as if man owes his existence
in this world to coincidences, as if he is not bounded by
any limits, and as if he has come to this world to spend
his life in the pursuit of vain desires would ultimately
lead to his own ruination. Those behaving irresponsibly
towards their Creator, ignoring the
real purpose of their existence, and remaining unconcerned
about its consequences in the life beyond will be chided
thus in the Hereafter: “Did
you suppose that We created you for amusement and that you
would not return to Us?” (Surat al-Mu’minun:
115)
In reality, such people are not unaware
of their purpose in life: God proclaimed it through His
messengers and books and provided guidance to the true path.
Furthermore, man is granted a lifetime to take warning.
A show of regret by those who, having turned a deaf ear
to all these opportunities, have deviated from their real
purpose in life and pursued their own desires will not save
them from torment: “They
will shout out in it: ‘Our Lord! Take us out! We will
act rightly, differently from the way we used to act!’
But He will answer: ‘Did We not let you live long
enough for anyone who was going to pay heed to pay heed?
And did not the warner come to you? Have a taste of it then!
There is no helper for the wrongdoers.’” (Surah
Fatir: 37)
The Muslim malaise
(from Toronto Star
- www.thestar.com)
Aug. 20, 2006. 07:03 AM
by: HAROON SIDDIQUI
He who wrongs a Jew or a Christian
will have me as his accuser on the Day of Judgment.
— Prophet Muhammad
Contrary to the popular belief that
the West is under siege from Muslim terrorists, it is Muslims
who have become the biggest victims of the attacks of September
11, 2001, as inconceivable as that would have seemed in
the aftermath of the murder of 2,900 Americans. Since then,
between 34,000 and 100,000 Iraqis have been killed by the
Americans or the insurgents. Nobody knows how many have
been killed in Afghanistan. In the spots hit by terrorists
— from London and Madrid to Amman, Istanbul, Riyadh
and Jeddah, through Karachi to Bali and Jakarta —
more Muslims have been killed and injured than non-Muslims.
None of this is to say that Muslims
do not have problems that they must address. They do. But
the problems are not quite what many in the West make them
out to be.
One of the strangest aspects of the
post-9/11 world is that, despite all the talk about Muslim
terrorism, there is hardly any exploration of the complex
causes of Muslim rage. Muslims are in a state of crisis,
but their most daunting problems are not religious. They
are geopolitical, economic and social — problems that
have caused widespread Muslim despair and, in some cases,
militancy, both of which are expressed in the religious
terminology that Muslim masses relate to.
Most Muslims live in the developing
world, much of it colonized by Western powers as recently
as 50 years ago. Not all Muslim shortcomings emanate from
colonialism and neo-imperialism, but several do.
As part of the spoils of the First World
War, Britain and France helped themselves to much of the
Ottoman Empire, including Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and what
is now Israel, Jordan and the Palestine Authority. In later
years, they and other European colonial powers created artificial
states such as Kuwait and Nigeria. Or they divided peoples
and nations along sectarian lines, such as bifurcating India
in 1947 into Muslim Pakistan and largely Hindu India. In
more recent years, the United States has maintained repressive
proxy regimes in the Middle East to stifle public anti-Israeli
sentiments, keep control of oil and maintain a captive market
for armaments.
While the past casts a long shadow over
Muslims, it is the present that haunts them. Hundreds of
millions live in zones of conflict, precisely in the areas
of European and American meddling, past and present —
U.S.-occupied Iraq, U.S.-controlled Afghanistan, the Israeli
Occupied Territories, and Kashmir, the disputed Muslim state
on the border of India and Pakistan in the foothills of
the Himalayas. Only the Russian war on Muslim Chechnya is
not related to the history of Western machinations, but
even that has had the tacit support of the Bush administration.
These conflicts, along with the economic sanctions on Iraq,
have killed an estimated 1.3 million Muslims in the last
15 years alone. Why are we surprised that Muslims are up
in arms?
In addition, nearly 400 million Muslims
live under authoritarian despots, many of them Western puppets,
whose corruption and incompetence have left their people
in economic and social shambles.
It is against this backdrop that one
must look at the current malaise of Muslims and their increasing
emotional reliance on their faith.
Economic Woes
The total GDP of the 56 members of the
Islamic Conference, representing more than a quarter of
the world's population, is less than 5 per cent of the world's
economy. Their trade represents 7 per cent of global trade,
even though more than two-thirds of the world's oil and
gas lie under Muslim lands.
The standard of living in Muslim nations
is abysmal even in the oil-rich regions, because of unconscionable
gaps between the rulers and the ruled. A quarter of impoverished
Pakistan's budget goes to the military. Most of the $2 billion
a year of American aid given to Egypt as a reward for peace
with Israel goes to the Egyptian military.
The most undemocratic Muslim states,
which also happen to be the closest allies of the U.S.,
are the most economically backward.
The Arab nations, with a combined population
of 280 million, muster a total GDP less than that of Spain.
The rate of illiteracy among Arabs is 43 per cent, worse
than that of much poorer nations. Half of Arab women are
illiterate, representing two-thirds of the 65 million Arabs
who cannot read or write. About 10 million Arab children
are not in school. The most-educated Arabs live abroad,
their talents untapped, unlike those of the Chinese and
Indian diasporas, who have played significant roles in jump-starting
the economies of their native lands.
A disproportionate percentage of the
world's youth are Muslim. Half of Saudi Arabia's and a third
of Iran's populations are younger than 20. There are few
jobs for them. "Young and unemployed" is a phenomenon
common to many Muslim nations.
A majority of the world's 12 million
to 15 million refugees are Muslims, fleeing poverty and
oppression. Europe's 20 million Muslims suffer high unemployment
and poverty, especially in Germany and France. It was inevitable
that many Muslims would find comfort in Islam.
Islamic Resurgence
Fundamentalism has been on the rise,
and not just in Islam. There has been a parallel rise in
Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism, with
its inevitable political fallout — in the Israeli
settler movement in the Occupied Territories, the politicization
of the American conservative right (culminating in the election
and re-election of George W. Bush), the rise to power of
the Hindu nationalists in India, the Sikh separatist movement
in the Punjab in India, and the aggressive nationalism of
the Sinhalese in Sri Lanka.
That many Muslims have become "fundamentalist"
does not mean that they are all fanatic and militant. Nor
is the Muslim condition fully explained by the use of petro-dollars.
First, Arab financial support for Islamic institutions around
the world is still no match for the resources available
for Christian global missionary or Zionist political work.
Second, and more to the point, the rise of Islam is not
confined to areas of Arab financial influence; it is a worldwide
phenomenon.
Mosques are full. The use of the hijab
(headscarf ) is on the rise. Madrassahs (religious schools)
are packed. Zakat (Islamic charity) is at record levels,
especially where governments have failed to provide essential
services. In Egypt, much of the health care, emergency care
and education are provided by the Muslim Brotherhood, in
the Occupied Territories by Hamas, in Pakistan and elsewhere
by groups that may be far less political but are no less
Islamic.
With state institutions riddled with
corruption and nepotism, some of the most talented Muslims,
both rich and poor, have abandoned the official arena and
retreated into the non-governmental domain of Islamic civil
society.
The empty public sphere has been filled
with firebrands — ill-tutored and ill-informed clergy
or populist politicians who rally the masses with calls
for jihad (struggle) for sundry causes. The greater the
injustices in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Israeli Occupied Territories,
Chechnya or elsewhere, the greater the public support for
those calling for jihad. Jihad has also proven to be good
business for many a mullah (Muslim priest) who has become
rich or influential, or both, preaching it. Meanwhile, unelected
governments lack the legitimacy and confidence to challenge
the militant clerics, and fluctuate between ruthlessly repressing
them and trying to out-Islamize them.
To divert domestic anger abroad, many
governments also allow and sometimes encourage the radicals
to rant at the U.S. and rave at Israel, or just at Jews.
Sometimes even the elected leaders join in, as has Iranian
president Mahmoud Ahmedinijad, denying the Holocaust and
calling for Israel to be "wiped off the map."
In reality, most Muslim states are powerless
to address the international crises that their publics want
addressed. They have neither the military nor the economic
and political clout to matter much to the U.S., the only
power that counts these days. Or, as in the case of Egypt,
Jordan, and the oil-rich Arab oligarchies, they are themselves
dependent on Washington for their own survival.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- `Muslims have developed a complex.
They think they won't
be heard if they don't shout. Every
statement is like a war'
Feeling abandoned, the Muslim masses
find comfort in religion. The Palestinian resistance to
Israeli occupation was a secular struggle before it became
"Islamic." The same was true of the Lebanese resistance
to the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, and also
of the Chechen resistance to Russian repression.
Similarly, domestic critics of authoritarian
regimes have found a hospitable home in the mosque. Islam
being their last zone of comfort, most Muslims react strongly
— sometimes irrationally and violently — when
their faith or their Prophet is mocked or criticized, as
the world witnessed during the Danish cartoon crisis. They
react the way the angry disenfranchised do — hurling
themselves into the streets, shouting themselves hoarse
and destroying property, without much concern for the consequences,
and engendering even more hostility in the West toward Muslims
and Islam. But, as the American civil rights leader Martin
Luther King famously said, riots are the voice of the voiceless.
Muslims have developed a "siege
mentality, which is what the screaming, dogmatic and atavistic
clerics" appeal to, says Chandra Muzaffar, Malaysian
Muslim human rights activist. As he was telling me this
in Kuala Lumpur in 2005, Sharifa Zuriah, a founder of Sisters
in Islam, an advocacy group for Malaysian Muslim women,
intervened: "Muslims have developed a complex. They
think they won't be heard if they don't shout. Every statement
is like a war."
Then there is real war, the war of terrorism.
Terrorism's Fallout
"That a majority of Al Qaeda are
Muslims is not to say that a majority of Muslims are Al
Qaeda, or subscribe to its tenets," Stephen Schulhofer,
professor of law at New York University, told me in 2003.
But it is also true that most terrorists these days are
Muslims. That may only be a function of the times we live
in — yesterday's terrorists came from other religions
and tomorrow's may hail from some other. Still, terrorism
has forced a debate among Muslims, who are divided into
two camps. One side says that Muslims should no more have
to apologize for their extremists than Christians, Jews
or Hindus or anybody else, and that doing so only confirms
the collective guilt being placed on Muslims. The other
side believes that as long as some Muslims are blowing up
civilians in suicide bombings, slitting the throats of hostages
and committing other grisly acts, it is the duty of all
Muslims to speak out and challenge the murderers' warped
theology.
The latter view has prevailed. Terrorism
— suicide bombings in particular— has been widely
condemned. Just because an overwhelming majority of Muslims
condemn Osama bin Laden and other extremists, however, does
not mean that they feel any less for Muslims in Iraq or
Palestine. Or that the internal debate that he has forced
on Muslims is new. Throughout their 1,400-year history,
Muslims have argued and quarrelled over various interpretations
of the Qur'an and religious traditions.
But it is a sign of the times that the
most extreme interpretation of the Qur'an appeals to Muslim
masses these days, and that far too many clerics are attacking
Christians and Jews and delivering fire-and-brimstone sermons
full of the imagery of war and martyrdom. This is contrary
to the message of the Qur'an — Do not argue with the
followers of earlier revelation other than in the most kindly
manner (29:46) — and the teachings of the Prophet
Muhammad: "Do not consider me better than Moses,"
and, "I am closest of all people to Jesus, son of Mary."
For all the emphasis that today's clerics
put on the Prophet's war record, he spent a total of less
than a week in actual battle in the 23 years of his prophethood.
He advised his followers to "be moderate in religious
matters, for excess caused the destruction of earlier communities."
A moderate himself, he smiled often, spoke softly and delivered
brief sermons. "The Prophet disliked ranting and raving,"
wrote Imam Bukhari, the ninth-century Islamic scholar of
the Prophet's sayings. Ayesha, the Prophet's wife, reported
that "he spoke so few words that you could count them."
His most famous speech, during the Haj pilgrimage in AD
632, which laid down an entire covenant, was less than 2,800
words.
Muhammad was respectful of Christians
and Jews. Hearing the news that the king of Ethiopia had
died, he told his followers, "A righteous man has died
today; so stand up and pray for your brother." When
a Christian delegation came to Medina, he invited them to
conduct their service in the mosque, saying, "This
is a place consecrated to God." When Saffiyah, one
of his wives, complained that she was taunted for her Jewish
origins, he told her, "Say unto them, `my father is
Aaron, and my uncle is Moses.'"
Yet angry Muslims, not unlike African
Americans not too long ago, pay little heed to voices of
moderation. This is partly a reflection of the fact that
there is no central religious authority in Islam. Only the
minority Shiites have a religious hierarchy of ayatollahs,
who instruct followers on religious and sometimes political
matters. The majority Sunnis do not have the equivalent
of the Pope or the Archbishop of Canterbury. A central tenet
of their faith is that there is no intermediary between
the believer and God. This makes for great democracy —
everyone is free to issue a fatwa (religious ruling) and
everyone else is free to ignore it. But the "fatwa
chaos" does create confusion — among non-Muslims,
who are spooked by the - rhetoric, and also among
Muslims, who are left wondering about the "right answers"
to some of the most pressing issues of the day.
Muslim Apologetics
There are two kinds of Muslim apologetics.
The first is denial: there's little or nothing wrong with
Muslims, when there clearly is. The second, seen among some
Muslims in the West, takes the form of self-flagellation,
of apologizing for their faith or distancing themselves
from it. To wit:
"Yes, the problem is Islam, and
we must fix it." (Why is Islam any more of a problem
than any other faith? And how are they going to fix it?)
"I am a Muslim but I am not a fundamentalist
Muslim." (Do Christians say, "I am Christian but
not an evangelical Christian?")
"I am a Muslim but ashamed to call
myself one." (Do all Hindus have to apologize for those
few who, in 1992, went on a mosque-ravaging rampage in India?)
Some of these sentiments may be genuinely
held. More likely, they reflect the immigrant pathology
of catering to majority mores, a new twist on the past practice
of immigrants to North America anglicizing their names.
Such defensiveness aside, Muslims do
suffer from deeper problems. Many are preoccupied with the
minutiae of rituals (Should one wash the bare feet before
prayers or do so symbolically over the socks?) at the expense
of the centrality of the faith, which is fostering peace,
justice and compassion, not just for Muslims but for everyone.
Many Muslims are too judgmental of each other, whereas a
central tenet of their faith is that it is up to God to
judge — Your Lord knows best who goes astray (53:30)
(also, 6:117, 16:125, 17:94, 28:56, 68:7).
Some Muslims have taken to a culture
of conspiracy theories. Hence the notion that Princess Diana
did not die in an accident but was killed because the British
royal family did not want her to marry Dodi Al Fayed, a
Muslim. Or the canard that Jews working at the World Trade
Center had advance notice of 9/11.
There is too much of a literalist reading
of the Qur'an (a trait, ironically, also adopted by anti-Islamists
in the West). There is too little ijtehad (religious innovation)
as called for by Islam to keep believers in tune with their
times. Theological rigidity and narrow-mindedness have led,
among other things, to Sunni hostility toward the minority
Shiites, as seen in the sectarian killings in Pakistan.
Muslims complain about the West's double
standards, yet they have their own. While they often criticize
the United States and Europe for mistreating Muslims, they
rarely speak up against the persecution of non-Muslims by
Muslims. They also show a high tolerance for Muslims killing
fellow Muslims. The Sudanese genocide of the non-Arab Muslims
of Darfur drew mostly silence. The killing of Shiites by
the Sunnis in Iraq was shrugged off as part of the anti-U.S.
resistance. The overt and subtle racism of the oil-rich
Arab states toward the millions of their guest workers goes
unmourned.
Muslims do not have much to be proud
of in the contemporary world. So they take comfort in their
burgeoning numbers. At the turn of the millennium in 2000,
there were many learned papers projecting the rise in Muslim
population. But if Muslims have not achieved much at 1.3
billion, they are not likely to at 1.5 billion, either.
To escape the present, many Muslims
hark back to their glorious past: how Islam was a reform
movement; how Muslims led the world in knowledge, in astronomy,
chemistry, mathematics, medicine, natural sciences, philosophy
and physics; and how the Islamic empires were successful
primarily because, with some egregious exceptions, they
nurtured the local cultures and respected the religions
of their non-Muslim majority populations. This is why Egypt
and Syria remained non-Muslim under Muslim rule for 300
years and 600 years, respectively, and India always remained
majority Hindu.
As true as all that history is, it is
not very helpful today unless Muslims learn something from
it — to value human life; accept each other's religious
differences; respect other faiths; return to their historic
culture of academic excellence, scientific inquiry and economic
self-reliance; and learn to live with differences of opinion
and the periodic rancorous debates that mark democracies.
It may be unfair to berate ordinary
Muslims, given that too many are struggling to survive,
that nearly half live under authoritarian regimes where
they can speak up only on pain of being incarcerated, tortured
or killed, and that they are helpless spectators to the
sufferings of fellow Muslims in an unjust world order. Yet
Muslims have no choice but to confront their challenges,
for Allah never changes a people's state unless they change
what's in themselves (13:11).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Being Muslim" is scheduled to be released Sept.
15. For more information, visit http://www.groundwoodbooks.com
Tahukah kalian tentang sesuatu yang
paling cepat mendatangkan kebaikan
ataupun keburukan? "Sesuatu yang paling cepat mendatangkan
kebaikan adalah
pahala orang yang berbuat kebaikan dan menghubungkan tali
silaturahmi,
sedangkan yang paling cepat mendatangkan keburukan ialah
siksaan bagi
orang yang berbuat jahat dan yang memutuskan tali persaudaraan"
(HR. Ibnu
Majah).
Silaturahmi tidak sekedar bersentuhan tangan atau memohon
maaf belaka.
Ada sesuatu yang lebih hakiki dari itu semua, yaitu aspek
mental dan
keluasan hati. Hal ini sesuai dengan asal kata dari silaturahmi
itu sendiri, yaitu
shilat atau washl, yang berarti menyambungkan atau menghimpun,
dan
ar-rahiim yang berarti kasih sayang.
Makna menyambungkan menunjukkan sebuah proses aktif dari
sesuatu yang
asalnya tidak tersambung. Menghimpun biasanya mengandung
makna sesuatu
yang tercerai-berai dan berantakan, menjadi sesuatu yang
bersatu dan utuh
kembali. Tentang hal ini Rasulullah SAW bersabda, "Yang
disebut
bersilaturahmi itu bukanlah seseorang yang membalas kunjungan
atau
pemberian, melainkan bersilaturahmi itu ialah menyambungkan
apa yang telah
putus" (HR. Bukhari).
Kalau orang lain mengunjungi kita dan
kita balas mengunjunginya, ini tidak
memerlukan kekuatan mental yang tinggi. Boleh jadi kita
melakukannya
karena merasa malu atau berhutang budi kepada orang tersebut.
Namun, bila ada
orang yang tidak pernah bersilaturahmi kepada kita, lalu
dengan sengaja kita
mengunjunginya walau harus menempuh jarak yang jauh dan
melelahkan, maka
inilah yang disebut silaturahmi. Apalagi kalau kita bersilaturahmi
kepada
orang yang membenci kita, seseorang yang sangat menghindari
pertemuan
dengan kita, lalu kita mengupayakan diri untuk bertemu dengannya.
Inilah
silaturahmi yang sebenarnya.
Rasulullah SAW pernah memberikan nasihat
kepada para sahabat, "Hendaklah
kalian mengharapkan kemuliaan dari Allah". Para sahabat
pun bertanya,
"Apakah yang dimaksud itu, ya Rasulullah?" Beliau
kemudian bersabda lagi,
"Hendaklah kalian suka menghubungkan tali silaturahmi
kepada orang yang
telah memutuskannya, memberi sesuatu (hadiah) kepada orang
yang tidak
pernah memberi sesuatu kepada kalian, dan hendaklah kalian
bersabar (jangan lekas
marah) kepada orang yang menganggap kalian bodoh" (HR.
Hakim).
Dalam hadis lain dikisahkan pula, "Maukah
kalian aku tunjukkan amal yang
lebih besar pahalanya daripada shalat dan shaum?" tanya
Rasulullah SAW
kepada para sahabat. "Tentu saja," jawab mereka.
Beliau kemudian
menjelaskan, "Engkau damaikan yang bertengkar, menyembungkan
persaudaraan
yang terputus, mempertemukan kembali saudara-saudara yang
terpisah,
menjembatani berbagai kelompok dalam Islam, dan mengukuhkan
tali
persaudaraan di antara mereka adalah amal shalih yang besar
pahalanya.
Barangsiapa yang ingin dipanjangkan umurnya dan diluaskan
rezekinya,
hendaklah ia menyambungkan tali silaturahmi" (HR. Bukhari
Muslim).
* * *
Sahabat, bagaimana mungkin hidup kita akan tenang kalau
di dalam hati
masih tersimpan kebenciaan dan rasa permusuhan kepada sesama
muslim. Perhatikan keluarga kita, kaum yang paling kecil
di masyarakat. Bila di dalamnya ada
beberapa orang saja yang sudah tidak saling tegur sapa,
saling menjauhi,
apalagi kalau di belakang sudah saling menohok, menggunjing,
dan
memfitnah, maka rahmat Allah akan dijauhkan dari rumah tersebut.
Dalam skala yang lebih luas, dalam lingkup sebuah negara,
bila di dalamnya sudah ada kelompok
yang saling jegal, saling fitnah, atau saling menjatuhkan,
maka dikhawatirkan
bahwa bangsa dan negara tersebut akan terputus dari rahmat
dan pertolongan
Allah SWT.
Silaturahmi adalah kunci terbukanya
rahmat dan pertolongan Allah SWT.
Dengan terhubungnya silaturahmi, maka ukhuwah Islamiyah
akan terjalin dengan
baik.
Bagaimana pun besarnya umat Islam secara kuantitatif, sama
sekali
tidak ada artinya bila di dalamnya tidak ada persatuan dan
kerja sama untuk taat
kepada Allah. Sebagai umat yang besar, kaum muslim memang
diwajibkan ada
yang terjun di bidang politik, ekonomi, hukum, dsb, karena
tanpa itu kita
akan dipermainkan dan kepentingan kita tidak ternaungi secara
legal di
dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Namun demikian, berbagai
kelompok yang ada harus dijadikan sarana berkompetisi untuk
mencapai satu tujuan mulia, tidak
saling menghancurkan dan berperang, bahkan lebih senang
berkoalisi dengan pihak
lain. Sebagai umat yang taat, kita berkewajiban untuk mendukung
segala
kegiatan yang menyatukan langkah berbagai kelompok kaum
muslimin dan
mempererat tali persaudaraan diantara kita semua. Wallahu
'alam...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(diambil dari tausiah Aa Gym, www.republika.co.id)
Kiriman Endang Pratini.
HUKUM BERBURUK
SANGKA dan MENCARI-CARI KESALAHAN
Oleh Syaikh Abdul Muhsin Bin Hamd Al-'Abbad
Al-Badr
Allah Ta'ala berfirman.
"Artinya : Hai orang-orang yang beriman, jauhilah kebanyakan
berprasangka, karena sesungguhnya sebagian tindakan berprasangka
adalah dosa dan janganlah kamu mencari-cari kesalahan orang
lain" [Al-Hujurat : 12]
Dalam ayat ini terkandung perintah untuk
menjauhi kebanyakan berprasangka, karena sebagian tindakan
berprasangka ada yang merupakan perbuatan dosa. Dalam ayat
ini juga terdapat larangan berbuat tajassus ialah mencari-cari
kesalahan-kesalahan atau kejelekan-kejelekan orang lain,
yang biasanya merupakan efek dari prasangka yang buruk.
Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam
bersabda.
"Artinya : Berhati-hatilah kalian dari tindakan berprasangka
buruk, karena prasangka buruk adalah seduta-dusta ucapan.
Janganlah kalian saling mencari berita kejelekan orang lain,
saling memata-matai, saling mendengki, saling membelakangi,
dan saling membenci. Jadilah kalian hamba-hamba Allah yang
bersaudara" [Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Bukhari hadits no.
6064 dan Muslim hadits no. 2563]
Amirul Mukminin Umar bin Khathab berkata,
"Janganlah engkau berprasangka terhadap perkataan yang
keluar dari saudaramu yang mukmin kecuali dengan persangkaan
yang baik. Dan hendaknya engkau selalu membawa perkataannya
itu kepada prasangka-prasangka yang baik"
Ibnu Katsir menyebutkan perkataan Umar
di atas ketika menafsirkan sebuah ayat dalam surat Al-Hujurat.
Bakar bin Abdullah Al-Muzani yang biografinya
bisa kita dapatkan dalam kitab Tahdzib At-Tahdzib berkata
: "Hati-hatilah kalian terhadap perkataan yang sekalipun
benar kalian tidak diberi pahala, namun apabila kalian salah
kalian berdosa. Perkataan tersebut adalah berprasangka buruk
terhadap saudaramu".
Disebutkan dalam kitab Al-Hilyah karya
Abu Nu'aim (II/285) bahwa Abu Qilabah Abdullah bin Yazid
Al-Jurmi berkata : "Apabila ada berita tentang tindakan
saudaramu yang tidak kamu sukai, maka berusaha keraslah
mancarikan alasan untuknya. Apabila kamu tidak mendapatkan
alasan untuknya, maka katakanlah kepada dirimu sendiri,
"Saya kira saudaraku itu mempunyai alasan yang tepat
sehingga melakukan perbuatan tersebut".
Sufyan bin Husain berkata, "Aku
pernah menyebutkan kejelekan seseorang di hadapan Iyas bin
Mu'awiyyah. Beliaupun memandangi wajahku seraya berkata,
"Apakah kamu pernah ikut memerangi bangsa Romawi?"
Aku menjawab, "Tidak". Beliau bertanya lagi, "Kalau
memerangi bangsa Sind, Hind (India) atau Turki?" Aku
juga menjawab, "Tidak". Beliau berkata, "Apakah
layak, bangsa Romawi, Sind, Hind dan Turki selemat dari
kejelekanmu sementara saudaramu yang muslim tidak selamat
dari kejelekanmu?" Setelah kejadian itu, aku tidak
pernah mengulangi lagi berbuat seperti itu" [Lihat
Kitab Bidayah wa Nihayah karya Ibnu Katsir (XIII/121)]
Komentar saya : "Alangkah baiknya
jawaban dari Iyas bin Mu'awiyah yang terkenal cerdas itu.
Dan jawaban di atas salah satu contoh dari kecerdasan beliau".
Abu Hatim bin Hibban Al-Busti bekata
dalam kitab Raudhah Al-'Uqala (hal.131), "Orang yang
berakal wajib mencari keselamatan untuk dirinya dengan meninggalkan
perbuatan tajassus dan senantiasa sibuk memikirkan kejelekan
dirinya sendiri. Sesungguhnya orang yang sibuk memikirkan
kejelekan dirinya sendiri dan melupakan kejelekan orang
lain, maka hatinya akan tenteram dan tidak akan merasa capai.
Setiap kali dia melihat kejelekan yang ada pada dirinya,
maka dia akan merasa hina tatkala melihat kejelekan yang
serupa ada pada saudaranya. Sementara orang yang senantiasa
sibuk memperhatikan kejelekan orang lain dan melupakan kejelekannya
sendiri, maka hatinya akan buta, badannya akan merasa letih
dan akan sulit baginya meninggalkan kejelekan dirinya".
Beliau juga berkata pad hal.133, "Tajassus
adalah cabang dari kemunafikan, sebagaimana sebaliknya prasangka
yang baik merupakan cabang dari keimanan. Orang yang berakal
akan berprasangka baik kepada saudaranya, dan tidak mau
membuatnya sedih dan berduka. Sedangkan orang yang bodoh
akan selalu berprasangka buruk kepada saudaranya dan tidak
segan-segan berbuat jahat dan membuatnya menderita".
[Disalin dari buku Rifqon Ahlassunnah
Bi Ahlissunnah Menyikapi Fenomena Tahdzir dan Hajr, Penulis
Syaikh Abdul Muhsin bin Hamd Al'Abbad Al-Badr hal 17-21,
Terbitan Titian Hidayah Ilahi]
KEHIDUPAN : Ibarat Semut, Laba-Laba dan Lebah
Tiga binatang kecil ini menjadi
nama dari tiga surah di dalam Al-Qur'an.
An Naml [semut], Al 'Ankabuut [laba-laba], dan An Nahl [lebah].
Semut, menghimpun makanan sedikit demi
sedikit tanpa berhenti. Konon, binatang ini dapat menghimpun
makanan untuk bertahun-tahun. Padahal usianya tidak lebih
dari setahun. Ketamakannya sedemikian besar sehingga ia
berusaha dan seringkali berhasil memikul sesuatu yang lebih
besar dari tubuhnya.
Lain lagi uraian Al-Qur'an tentang laba-laba.
Sarangnya adalah tempat yang paling rapuh [Al 'Ankabuut;
29:41], ia bukan tempat yang aman, apapun yang berlindung
di sana akan binasa. Bahkan jantannya disergapnya untuk
dihabisi oleh betinanya. Telur-telurnya yang menetas saling
berdesakan hingga dapat saling memusnahkan.
Akan halnya lebah, memiliki naluri yang
dalam bahasa Al-Qur'an - "atas perintah Tuhan ia memilih
gunung dan pohon-pohon sebagai tempat tinggal" [An
Nahl;16:68]. Sarangnya dibuat berbentuk segi enam bukannya
lima atau empat agar efisen dalam penggunaan ruang. Yang
dimakannya adalah serbuk sari bunga. Lebah tidak menumpuk
makanan. Lebah menghasilkan lilin dan madu yg sangat manfaat
bagi kita. Lebah sangat disiplin, mengenal pembagian kerja,
segala yang tidak berguna disingkirkan dari sarangnya. Lebah
tidak mengganggu kecuali jika diganggu. Bahkan sengatannya
pun dapat menjadi obat. Sikap kita dapat diibaratkan dengan
berbagai jenis binatang ini.
Ada yang berbudaya 'semut'. Sering menghimpun dan menumpuk
harta, menumpuk ilmu yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Budaya 'semut'
adalah budaya 'aji mumpung'. Pemborosan, foya-foya adalah
implementasinya.
Entah berapa banyak juga tipe 'laba-laba'
yang ada di sekeliling kita. Yang hanya berpikir: "Siapa
yang dapat dijadikan mangsa"
Nabi Shalalahu 'Alaihi Wasallam mengibaratkan
seorang mukmin sebagai 'lebah'. Sesuatu yang tidak merusak
dan tidak menyakitkan : "Tidak makan kecuali yang baik,
tidak menghasilkan kecuali yang bermanfaat dan jika menimpa
sesuatu tidak merusak dan tidak pula memecahkannya"
Semoga kita menjadi ibarat lebah. Insya
Allah!
[Dari Lentera Hati - M. Quraish
Shihab]
KIAT SEHAT ALA RASULULLAH
1. SELALU BANGUN SEBELUM SUBUH
Rasul selalu mengajak ummatnya untuk bangun sebelum subuh,
melaksanakan sholat sunah dan sholat Fardhu,sholat subuh
berjamaah. Hal ini memberi hikmah yg mendalam antara lain
:
- Berlimpah pahala dari Allah
- Kesegaran udara subuh yg bagus utk kesehatan/ terapi penyakit
TB
- Memperkuat pikiran dan menyehatkan perasaan
2. AKTIF MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN
Rasul selalu senantiasa rapi & bersih, tiap hari kamis
atau Jumaat beliau mencuci rambut-rambut halus di pipi,
selalu memotong kuku, bersisir dan berminyak wangi. "Mandi
pada hari Jumaat adalah wajib bagi setiap orang-orang dewasa.
Demikian pula menggosok gigi dan memakai harum-haruman"(HR
Muslim)
3.TIDAK PERNAH BANYAK MAKAN Sabda Rasul
:
"Kami adalah sebuah kaum yang tidak makan sebelum lapar
dan bila kami makan tidak terlalu banyak (tidak sampai kekenyangan)"(Muttafaq
Alaih)
Dalam tubuh manusia ada 3 ruang untuk 3 benda :
Sepertiga untuk udara, sepertiga untuk air dan sepertiga
lainnya untuk makanan.
Bahkan ada satu tarbiyyah khusus bagi ummat Islam dengan
adanya Puasa Ramadhan untuk menyeimbangkan kesehatan
4. GEMAR BERJALAN KAKI
Rasul selalu berjalan kaki ke Masjid, Pasar, medan jihad,
mengunjungi rumah sahabat, dan sebagainya. Dengan berjalan
kaki, keringat akan mengalir,pori-pori terbuka dan peredaran
darah akan berjalan lancar. Ini penting untuk mencegah penyakit
jantung
5. TIDAK PEMARAH
Nasihat Rasulullah : "Jangan Marah"diulangi sampai
3 kali. Ini menunujukkan hakikat kesehatan dan kekuatan
Muslim bukanlah terletak pada jasadiyah belaka, tetapi lebih
jauh yaitu dilandasi oleh kebersihan dan kesehatan jiwa.
Ada terapi yang tepat untuk menahan marah :
- Mengubah posisi ketika marah, bila berdiri maka duduk,
dan bila duduk maka berbaring
- Membaca Ta 'awwudz, karena marah itu dari Syaithon
- Segeralah berwudhu
- Sholat 2 Rokaat untuk meraih ketenangan dan menghilangkan
kegundahan hati
6. OPTIMIS DAN TIDAK PUTUS ASA
Sikap optimis akan memberikan dampak psikologis yang mendalam
bagi kelapangan jiwa sehingga tetap sabar, istiqomah dan
bekerja keras, serta tawakal kepada Allah SWT
7. TAK PERNAH IRI HATI
Untuk menjaga stabilitas hati & kesehatan jiwa, mentalitas
maka menjauhi iri hati merupakan tindakan preventif yang
sangat tepat.
::Ya Allah,bersihkanlah hatiku dari sifat sifat mazmumah
dan hiasilah diriku dengan sifat sifat mahmudah...::
RENUNGAN SABAR
dan BERSYUKUR
Selalu ingatlah bahwa :
1. Setiap hembusan nafas kita adalah rasa syukur kita kepada
Allah SWT.
2. Kesulitan/cobaan datang untuk menyambut kebahagiaan abadi,
tanpa itu semua betapa hampanya hidup dan dunia ini.
3. Betapa indahnya hidup ini.
4. Boleh dan wajib berusaha keras tetapi hasil akhir pasrahkanlah
kepada Allah SWT.
5. Janganlah terlarut dalam kekecewaan karena kegagalan,
BANGKITLAH, karena Allah SWT telah mempersiapkan kesuksesanmu.
6. Amatlah sayang bila waktu kita dihabiskan hanya untuk
menambah musuh, mencela, dan menyalahkan orang lain, SADARLAH,
bahwa diri ini hanyalah bagian yang sangat kecil dari kehidupan
karena kita sangat dekat dengan kematian.
7. Sekecil apapun kenikmatan dan sebesar apapun kesulitan
yang kita terima, BERSYUKURLAH, karena Allah SWT sangat
menyayangi dirimu.
8. Jangan pernah mengeluh karena sebenarnya Allah SWT sudah
mempersiapkan segalanya yang terbaik untukmu.
9. Berikanlah sebagian dari rejekimu kepada yang berhak
karena sesungguhnya itu bukan hakmu sepenuhnya, tetapi rejeki
orang lain yang datang melalui tanganmu.
10. Janganlah malu untuk meminta kepada Allah SWT karena
Dialah yang mempunyai semuanya ini.